See αἰτία on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιτία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιτία (aitía)",
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}
],
"text": "Greek: αιτία (aitía)"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aetiology",
"3": "etiology"
},
"expansion": "English: aetiology, etiology",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aetiology, etiology"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Either a derivative of αἴτῐος (aítios, “causing; guilty”) or directly from unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”). In either case, from *h₂ey- (“to give”), whence also αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aitíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰτῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai aitíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰτῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn aitiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi aitíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰτῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs aitíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aitíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αι",
"roman": "aitíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ • (aitíā) f (genitive αἰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aitiatikós",
"word": "αἰτιατός → αἰτιατικός"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 4"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 503B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 119A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 984B.19"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 169A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 435E"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 12"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 624A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"credit"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-VvLBpHt-",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"(in a good sense) credit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 10 29 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 6 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.69"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"expostulation, admonition"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-u3-HbfV1",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"expostulation",
"expostulation"
],
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.35"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 579"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1312"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.70"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 506"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 38C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 249D"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 565B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.70–71"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 67"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.6"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 33B"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.16"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 3.139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.60"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 52A"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 1"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 150A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Letters 2.2"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 332"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.106"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.60"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 656"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.26"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 28"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 283"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 21"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 640"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-vrGlaO30",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 31 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 10 29 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 6 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 194B.16"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 983A.26"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 97A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 464B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.87"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.29"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) cause"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 10 29 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 6 34 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.11"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Tyrannicide 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, opportunity, motive"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-g5G5U~Mn",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category"
],
"id": "en-αἰτία-grc-noun-7bLNO3TJ",
"links": [
[
"category",
"category"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰτία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιτία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιτία (aitía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιτία (aitía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aetiology",
"3": "etiology"
},
"expansion": "English: aetiology, etiology",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aetiology, etiology"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
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"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a derivative of αἴτῐος (aítios, “causing; guilty”) or directly from unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”). In either case, from *h₂ey- (“to give”), whence also αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aitíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰτῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai aitíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰτῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn aitiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi aitíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰτῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs aitíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aitíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αι",
"roman": "aitíai",
"source": "inflection",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ • (aitíā) f (genitive αἰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aitiatikós",
"word": "αἰτιατός → αἰτιατικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 4"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 503B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 119A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 984B.19"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 169A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 435E"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 12"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 624A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"credit"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"(in a good sense) credit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.69"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault",
"expostulation, admonition"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"expostulation",
"expostulation"
],
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.35"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 579"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1312"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.70"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 506"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 38C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 249D"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 99"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 565B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.70–71"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 67"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.8.6"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 33B"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.16"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 3.139"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.60"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 52A"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 1"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 150A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Letters 2.2"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 332"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.106"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.60"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 656"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.26"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 28"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 283"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 21"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 640"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 194B.16"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 983A.26"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 97A"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 464B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.87"
},
{
"text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.29"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) cause"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.11"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Tyrannicide 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, opportunity, motive"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category"
],
"links": [
[
"category",
"category"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.tí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈti.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈti.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰτία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰτία meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''charge, accusation, imputation'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"αἰτία"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "αἰτία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.